The thing is why russian is good. One of the great things about learning languages is that its a way of discovering the world. What are you talking about? To swing this back to your point, this is exactly the reason why not just the Phonology, but also the word-stock (vocabulary) of Romanian is often very different from its sister languages in Western Europe. Lets get one thing straight once and for all: anyone who says that Serbian or Croatian or Bosnian or Montenegrin are different languages is either straight up lying or has difficulties perceiving reality. There are a lot of similar words that exist in Romanian and Russian. Its true that sometimes Serbian and Croatian are more similar than the standard language and its dialect BUT there is no such thing as Serbo-Croatian language. They are quite similar in terms of grammar. The Romanian dictionaries I used do not mention the reconstructed form *, Historically Romanian does not have words ending in. For me, in languages, exploration is the name of the game. At the same time, they compared the DNA of Romanians with the DNA of Italians only about 5-6% resemblance. The idea that Romanians are pure descendants of the Romans was implanted in the minds of Romanians especially in Transylvania, by Transylvanian Romanian scholars who sought the support of the West, particularly France and the Vatican, in their struggle against Hungarian occupation and persecution of Transylvanian Romanians. Great resources. Oh, that's funny. Since there are no articles in Russian, this is an area where Romanian grammar is more complex. hbre), which is declined as. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. To be all fair and square to both sides of this discussion, the actual truth can go either way. But it's not. Unlike mutual intelligibility, lexical similarity can only be symmetrical. Their grammars are at least as similar as the grammars of French, Spanish and Italian. - but there is the more colloquial, archaic, now humorous but possibly derogatory muiere (wife. With my knowledge of other Slavic languages, it seemed easy to learn Serbo-Croation, and it was easy to understand, but speaking it would require a lot more practice. Most Common Romanian Words Most Common Russian Words Most Common Serbian Words . How is it possible that Croat speaking Croatian can understand a Serb speaking Serbian 100% while only understanding about 85-90% of a Croat speaking Croatian from a different region? essential objects, beings, elements and actions (water, air, fire, sky, cloud, rain, snow, ice, wind, sun, moon, star, mountain, river, lake, sea, fountain, fish, bird, wolf, raven, bear, dog, sheep, goat, deer, cow, bull, pig, wheat, barley, millet, hay, day, year, week, the days of the week, the year seasons, wood, iron, gold, silver, short, long, smoke, bread, milk, wine, must (grape juice), fruit, house, window, gate/door, to be/is, stay, state, have, come, put, grow, give, die/death, live/life, sin, saint, cemetery, cross, peace, good, to believe/have faith, be born, laugh, weep, lie, feel, see/sight, taste, sweet, bitter, sour, eat, drink, hunger, thirst, blind, lame, crippled, wait, marry, wear, hold, press, cut, brake, bind, [to]judge, fight: ap, aer, foc, cer, nor, ploaie, nea, ghea, vnt, soare, lun, stea, munte, ru/ru, lac, mare, fntn, pete, pasre, lup, corb, urs, cine, oaie, capr, cerb, vac, taur, porc, gru, orz, mei, fn, zi, an, sptmn, [luni, mari, miercuri etc], [primvar, var, toamn, iarn], lemn, fier, aur, argint, scurt, lung, fum, pine, lapte, vin, must, fruct, cas, fereastr, poart/u [Ital. I started on Turkish as well, and have some sense of it, but have decided to leave it for now to improve my ability to read in the Arabic script. The Croatians all spoke English so much better than I spoke their language thus I didnt get much chance to use it. There are some different words and accents but its the exact same language. If we but apply common sense, here's one fact we are all aware of: The Roman Empire conquered only about 14% of the Dacian kingdom, which it occupied for only ~160 years. This unique concept makes Russian challenging to master for Romanian speakers. Eighty-five percent of written Italian is understandable by Romanian to a great degree. I studied Russian first and I would recommend that because, while Slavic language speakers are a large group of people, the Russian speakers are the largest group. In fact, the Romanian language is a Romance language, a fully Latin language with a fundamentally Latin vocabulary and grammar. That makes me never write comments again. So, while to say boy in Romanian is biat, to say the boy youd say biatul. Privacy - Print page. As a result of these influences, there are many Slavic words in Romanian that are similar to their cognates in Russian. Today, we have a variety of Slavic languages and they differ from each other because of the different historical influences that affected their development. - For example, the aforementioned "cale/path" seems to have an equivalent in Dalmatian, an extinct Romance language, while pitic (midget) considered of Slavic/Greek origin seems extremely common in Romance along with the related pici (small boy, kid) - see here and here. During the 18th and 19th centuries, Romanian aristocrats, who were largely educated in French, made a concerted effort to sophisticate the Romanian language by infusing it with French-derived technical vocabulary. Because of this similiraties they all belong to same group of Southern Slavic languages, therefore there is no need to confuse people with what should have been and make up names that was non-existing even during Yugoslavia. SimilarityVOCABULARY: Percentage of This would spell a big Ouch! Includes pronunciations for the top 100 words! Parts of the border region of Belgorod came under . I don't dispute the Roman contribution to world civilization and to the Dacian people, by all means they were a great political and cultural empire. Common words for Romanian and French Speak French using Romanian words you already know! Etymology, History of languages, and Linguistics (EHL). I think this subject has been discussed earlier but I don't remember where. Ive found Ekho Moskvy a phenomenal resource because every day there are new interviews on a wide variety of subjects, mostly with transcripts. I never understood any Czech when I was growing up. It indeed has features that are not present in Serbo-Croatian, such as additional vowels that Serbo-Croatian does not distinguish, a future tense is formed with the verb biti just like in all Northern Slavic languages (well, at least the main 6, as far as I know) and Slovenian, not with the verb htjeti like in Serbo-Croatian. When it comes to vocabulary, however, they are more different from each other than Spanish is from Italian or from French. Please name one word that is used in one variant of Serbo-Croatian that is completely unknown and never used in any other. cetate comes from from Latin civts, civttem but it only means stronghold, fortress - not "city", of which there weren't any! : APARAIA - a lot of water, flood. As for now, the series consists of 3 books: 1. Similarity of languages' vocabulary (lexicon), See, for instance, lexical similarity data for, "Joseph M. Willams, Origins of the English Language at", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lexical_similarity&oldid=1146928864, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 2. Im not that interested in free, Im happy to pay for a decent Bru you fine? If we look at a map of the world we see this area north of the Black Sea, this vast area of steppe land where the Proto-Slavic people apparently originated from. Vedic: APAYA, Rom. The purpose of this table is to list the most important languages https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_Literary_Agreement. Can't get TagSetDelayed to match LHS when the latter has a Hold attribute set. Nobody is saying that American English is identical to Australian English, and yet nobody says they speak Australian or Canadian or New Zelandese. All of them speak ENGLISH, with different accent and somewhat different dialect. Horia, a famous Romanian revolutionary of that century, is depicted on a painting made for the Emperor of Austria at the time (whom he met at least three times at his court) as Rex Daciae (King of Dacia). Russian is also a lingua franca in Central Asia and some other countries of the former Tsarist Empire or the former Soviet Union, as well as some countries of Eastern Europe. French 4. Its pronounced exactly the same in both languages. Unfortunately, they no longer publish the transcripts for Jak to vid, but that series was very helpful to me. Romanian is the official language of Romania and it is spoken by the majority of the population. Is there any philosophical theory behind the concept of object in computer science? A lexical similarity of 1 (or 100%) would mean a total overlap between vocabularies, whereas 0 means there are no common words. Romanian's history after splitting off and developing in a co-evolutative zone meant that it has slowly been moving further and further away from its core features in the Italic family, in not just words (but very much so), but also in many other aspects of structure (as I mentioned before). It is like saying that American, Canadian and British English are completely on every level the same. But what about Romanians? Russian is much harder to learn than Romanian. 2. In the case of English-French lexical similarity, at least two other studies. Romanians Latin alphabet and largely Latin/French-derived vocabulary make it easier to learn, especially for English speakers. When Dacians surrendered to Rome, after years-long wars, there is no mention of any translators mediating the peace talks, which would have normally been the case. This is very interesting. Albanian: Both languages belong to the Balkan sprachbund. 2- Romanian is peppered with words of Slavic and other origins, while often retaining synonyms that come from Latin. This is a holdover from when part of modern-day Moldova was known . If you have a friend, live in a particular country, or have an interest in a particular country or language, for whatever reasons, that is the one to learn. Check out these Russian audio books on this LingQ blog post! They are quite similar in terms of grammar. For instance I can only find these other Sanskrit words for water and no "apa": @hippietrail Well, p(as) does appear in Vedic Sanskrit. So, this claim is nonsense. 3. "-" denotes that comparison data are not available. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text. Start with one and just see where that leads you. Excepting Romanian, is "Wales" ever translated/transliterated in modern languages with the same term as that meaning "Gaul" or "Gauls"? Speakers NUMBER: total number of native speakers of each If people in town A tend to use ambulare more, people in town B next-door might be influenced to do the same. That leaves the Bund centered on Romania, Albania, and the area between them, which coincides with the paleo-balkan substratum. The resemblance was staggering (around 75%). If not, please kindly transfer it to the right place. Home; . This may explain the many dissimilarities between Romanian and other Romance languages, mainly why so many Romanian words have roots in Latin words different than their French, Spanish, Italian etc. Its very demanding when you must only deal with two. Writing system: Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. I decided it would be cool to learn it, and I figured that with Russian under my belt, it would be easier. It appears that there is really not enough information to come to any conclusion either way. The Mongols largely broke up the original eastern Slavic nation built around Kiev, now known as Kievan Rus. Maybe they were in the wrong forum. eBooks and audiobooks because wherever you search its all basically this is free, that is free. In Russian, the word for man is (muzhchina). I believe that the Dacian and Latin languages were closely related, enough that there was never a complete latinization and subsequent replacement of the Dacian language by Latin. I still have a hard time pronouncing since we don't have it in Serbian. Russia produces lots of excellent audio books, which can be found online. @cipricus I believe it is widely accepted that languages do not have to exhibit. If youre unfamiliar with either language, you may think they sound alike. Italian 6. anima has given in Romanian inim (heart) instead of soul (which is suflet, still from Latin), God is oddly Dumnezeu - but that has the same root deus: Dominus Deus. Russian and Romanian are very different, they belong to 2 different language groups, the former being a slavic language, the latter a romance language with a strong latin imprint (it's the only romance language that maintains the latin declension). I have read that DNA wise Bulgarians are Slavicised Turks, therefore not actually Slavs perhaps they retained some of there original language & added on some Slavic elements. Why do so many core Romanian words with Latin roots come from different roots than in the other Romance languages? I recently visited Croatia as well as Bosnia, with my wife, on our 50th anniversary so I made sure that we had Serbian and Croatian on LingQ. In learning languages, we create our own language worlds and we do that by finding things of interest, at least I do, whether it be in libraries, on the Internet or elsewhere. The main reason is that Russian is the biggest, biggest in terms of number of speakers, and biggest in terms, rightly or wrongly, of the extent to which their writers and poets are celebrated around the world. The lexica. Theres an abundance of books that you can download and import into LingQ. Is the premise of this question even true? VS "I don't like it raining.". resulting from the Roman Diplomata Militaria, found in Dacia Traiana, However, the best is to search the web yourself. #1 I am interested which commonly used Romanian words are of Slavic origin. As Italian and Romanian both share the East-Latin branch they both originally had determiners that PRE-modified the elements they were attached to and over the course of time, due to influences from languages like Bulgarian (another Slavic language) and Albanian, these have their determiners AFTER the noun. We see people here pretending to master a whole laundry list of languages, and with the kind of work we have to do, that is just laughable. All I know is that Romanian has strong Latin influences. (iustum matrimonium) of the Roman soldiers in Dacia was allowed by As far as I know you have East-Slavonic languages and West-Slavonic. Vocabulary [ edit] Loanwords [ edit] Although the Re-latinization of Romanian created synonyms to, or replaced a number of Slavic and other loanwords in the 19th century, about 20% of the Romanian vocabulary is still of Slavic origin. Russian is Slavonic and Romanian is of Latin origin. Would a revenue share voucher be a "security"? The system of cases used in Romanian is inherited from Vulgar Latin. Romania is surrounded by Slavic nations. You can request verification for native languages by completing a simple application that takes only a couple of minutes. The Romans were as much of an invading power as all the other ones. It's kinda unique. The Dacian kingdom was pretty well developed when it was conquered (partially) by the Romans. Copyright 1999-2023 ProZ.com - All rights reserved. Romanian also has a verb derived from ambulare- umbla and from ire - ii. You can probably guess what these Romanian words mean: meniu, influent, adresa, biscuit. Why is the Romanian syntax for "Good night!" For Romanian readers: take a look at this very funny but very interesting book: This is complete fiction, presumably invented to suit political agendas. To compare how similar two languages are in terms of their vocabulary, linguists use the concept of lexical similarity. Well, in Vedic Sanskrit [water] is not [aqua] but is APA exactly like in Romanian APA that came directly from the Dacian language, and Sanskrit APA gave words that are similar to Romanian words that have no analog in Latin, ex. GRAMMATICAL: Cactuses () indicate the relative The Romanian language is descended from Vulgar Latin, the language of the Roman Empire. From the beginning until Mongolian Invasion. Linguistics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professional linguists and others with an interest in linguistic research and theory. After the Aurelian retreat south of the Danube they struck a deal with the Romans to protect the Roman Danubian borders from invaders (I'm not sure how well that played out). Geographically, they are located first and foremost in Russia, and there its not just ethnic Russians who are Russian speakers, but the many minority peoples of Russia. In particular, English speakers may think the languages sound alike because both Russian and Romanian are full of sh consonant sounds, have trilled rs, feature palatalized consonants, and use the word da for yes. https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B_7IkEzr9hyJYUZ1ck5vdWE2Q1U, http://homepage.univie.ac.at/ilja.steffelbauer/DAI.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reconstructed_Dacian_words#Reconstructed_Dacian_words, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/resolveform?type=end&lookup=iscus&lang=la, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Romanian#Vowel_reduction. Just one comment to: [Slavic languagues] have more to do with vocabulary than grammar Surely its more less true just to note that Bulgarian has surprising differences in grammar as well: e.g. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. an implicit statement was made that X is the case.). A few points: I have always felt, and been told, that Polish grammar is the most difficult of all Slav languages. They are completely different, although the Romanian language does have a few words of slavic origin. LitRes is a great resource for things Russian. When Romanian shows words of "original" Latin roots this happens on this background and the phenomenon loses the exceptionalism suggested in the question, given other Neolatin languages show marginal traits of exceptionalism. Based on the current politically correct interpretation, I spoke Croatian. My Germanic languages include Swedish, English, and German. : uscita, uscio], a fi/este, a sta, stat/stare, a avea, veni, pune, crete, a da, a muri/moarte, via, pcat, snt, cimitir, cruce, pace, bine/bun, a crede/credin, a nate, a rde/rde, a plnge, a mini , simi, vedea/vedere, gust, dulce, amar, acru, mnca, bea, foame, sete, orb, chiop, ciung, atepta, mrita, purta, ine, strnge, tia, rupe, lega, judeca/jude, lupt), family members, most colors, etc. I have never learned as quickly or as enjoyably as I do now on LingQ. The other big part of similar words were taken by R. As any other language, also Romanian was subject to linguistic influences through the centuries (German, French, Slavic, Turkish, Greek influences). From the little bit of Dutch that Ive looked at on LingQ, I dont think it would be difficult to learn. Definite articles in Romanian are even more interesting. I am not sure how this influenced their languages, but I find that Polish, Slovak and Czech share a lot of vocabulary. Russian speakers should have no problem learning and using cases in Romanian, as theyre less complex to use than cases in Russian. But such roots are the exception! Cognates. So maybe we can think of Dacian as a 'dialect' of Latin in the relaxed, mostly sociological sense that is used with 'dialects' of Chinese. What does Bell mean by polarization of spin state? According to this view and ancient documents, the Dacian language (the language of the people that inhabited Romanian territory and the Balkans during Roman times) and the Latin language were related languages already, there are a lot of very strong scientific/historic arguments to support this idea. of the language group you enter by learning Romanian. Russian 2. Imagine you're looking at early Latin dialects diverging from one another, and they've all got both ambulare and mergere. German 5. Here's how to say these two words in Russian: - "yes, but" - "no, not, but" Strengthen Your Russian Core with the Most Common Russian Words. There are different ways to define the lexical similarity and the results vary accordingly. Most Slavic languages retain some variation upon this word today: Russian and Bulgarian share 'granitsa' (cyrillic: ), Czech uses 'hranice', Croatian, Polish and Bosnian have . PS - I am Romanian and I'm studying linguistics (particularly French). In linguistics, lexical similarity is a measure of the degree to which the word sets of two given languages are similar. woman) from mulier like Spanish mujer etc. The Part of Asia. For some reason, as stated by many historians, Dacians seem to have forgotten their language completely in the 160-year occupation of only 14% of Dacia, while other peoples who were under Roman occupation for many more centuries seem to have kept their language just fine. From the beginning until Mongolian Invasion. Often it matches, but it doesnt have to match. Before the 18-19th centuries, many sought to restore a Greater Dacia; after that, many sought to create a Greater Romania (which happened for a short spell of time). References to Romanians' being referred to as Dacians date all the way to the 18th century. I am learning Persian at the same time. . @LjL - The problem with the part of the above answer concerning Balkan Sprachbund is that it has nothing to do with the question (why Romanian Latin roots are different from those of other Romance languages: which is a false statement anyway). The sound, which sounds like youve been punched in the gut, has a very Slavic feel to it. Each new Slavic language is a voyage unto to itself. If I were to start to learn Slavic languages I would begin by learning Russian. rather than "Gaudeamus igitur, *dum iuvenes* sumus!"? Spanish 8. If youre considering whether to learn Russian or Romanian, you may be wondering which language is more challenging. Definite articles are the equivalent of the English word the, or the French words Le, La, and Les. link to Romanian: Official Language of Romania, link to Emails in Romanian: Most Popular Greetings and Endings, heres why Romanian is definitely the easier option. I have found that once I started a Slavic language, whether Russian, Czech, Ukrainian or Polish, I discovered so much interesting content, often on the history of those countries, that I was just drawn more and more into the language and culture. The US has distanced itself from an incursion into Russia - which Moscow says ended in the defeat of armed insurgents who entered from Ukraine. Some even describe it as Italian spoken with a Russian accent. As someone who has studied both languages, heres why Romanian is definitely the easier option. With Czech Ive found this history series. I am glad to have embarked on my journey into the world of Slavic languages, now five counting my brief exposure to Slovak (recently added to LingQ). Do you feel like there are a lot of words of Slavic origin in Romanian or just some sporadic loans? There are 6 cases in Russian as opposed to just 3 in Romanian. In terms of syntax and morphology, which constitute the essence of linguistic structure and are the basis on which languages are classified, Romanian is unmistakably a Romance language. French "aller" is from Latin. It is true, however that there are differences between Serbo-Croatian and Kajkavian language, spoken in parts of Croatia. As a Croat speaking Croatian I understood them 100%. Romanian has three cases: nominative/accusative, dative/genitive, and vocative. Russian words for similar include , , , , , and . There is a lot more to be told about these things, but I don't think I will. Why are the plural and singular first person forms of the verb "go" so different in the Romance languages? The relation between Dacian (if there was one single Dacian language) and Latin cannot be more than between two different Indo-European languages. Noise cancels but variance sums - contradiction? It cannot be Greek either, as the definite article after the noun is absent in Greek. It would help your case if you could include some references as well as the examples. However, this decision is truly personal. If youre not familiar with cases, theyre rules that dictate how nouns transform and take on different endings. Unfortunately, they no longer publish the transcripts for Jak to vid, but that series was very helpful to me. Since yes is an extremely common and important word in all conversations, you hear it a lot in both languages. Despite being almost a "wall of text" and having just a bit of admitted bias, I find this to be a good and interesting answer. has great resources for many languages, including a number of Slavic ones. Youre the one whos confusing people. 1 Dornanian 3 yr. ago Portuguese 7. Two attempts of an if with an "and" are failing: if [ ] -a [ ] , if [[ && ]] Why? History of Russian State. Robbie. In Crimea or Odessa is dominating in practical use, Kashubian in Poland is seldom heard. Moreover, the University of Hamburg, Germany, ran some paleogenetic tests - that is, they compared the DNA of bones dated up to ~6000 BC with the DNA of Romanians nowadays. There are many cases where the flow of language has taken a different path from the flow of genetics but the current lack of much knowledge of Dacian and Thracian language definitely leaves a gaping hole that is not easy fill in, especially with the many official theories pushed by dominating powers through history. Its a very Slavic-sounding feature of spoken Romanian. Meanwhile, Russian uses the Cyrillic alphabet, the same alphabet used by other Slavic languages like Ukrainian and Bulgarian. Sara, Please name ONE difference in grammar. History of Russian State. But, as in Romanian, this word must decline according to the rules of the dative case in our example. Why is the Romanian tense system so "simple", compared to other Romance languages? In Romanian, palatalized consonants commonly occur at the end of pluralized words, such as prioriti (pronounced pree-or-ee-tutz-ee with the final ee sound being super soft). At the same time, when I vacationed on Adriatic Sea in Croatia, or spoke to my relatives from Croatian Zagorje and Zagreb, I had trouble understanding them. Maybe the normal way to become a Dacian intellectual involved years spent in Roman settlements or even Rome. The only words would be those used by the Romanian shepherds. Interesting reading also for me (Slovak). Romanian does not stem from Latin, this is why it is different compared to some of the Romance languages, it stems from Dacian. This may give Russian speakers a slight advantage when learning Romanian, and vice versa. vocabularythat isvery similar in both languages. So, that Bund cannot be Slavic. And then what? I started learning Russian 10 years ago partly because that was the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages, but also because I had been exposed to Russian literature as a teenager and wanted to read those books in the original language. According to Wikipedia (the English version), about 14% of Romanian words are of Slavic origin and about 38% of French and Italian origin: Could you present the transformation chain? Russian also has verb aspect, weird representations of the verbs to be and to have, and other challenging concepts not found in Romanian. When it comes to vocabulary, however, they are more different from each other than Spanish is from Italian or from French. Romanian is a romance language like Catalan, Italian, French, Portuguese, and Spanish so much of its core vocabulary is derived from Latin. I didnt even know that LitRes has audiobooks. Thank you Liliana and Peter for your answers. VDOMDHTMLtml> If Romanian is a Romance language (from Latin) why does it seem so much more similar to Russian phonetically in many ways compared to other Romance languages For example yes in Russian "Da" is yes in Romanian too "Da" I know the countries are close? Above all, I hope to show you somewhere old but unseen; and a place untraveled. People from Serbia, Croatian, Bosnia & Montenegro speak one language with local variety. The differences when they exist are easy to explain by geographical and historical reasons which mostly amount, as said in other answers and in my initial answer below, to geographical isolation. Romanian has articles for the word a in the feminine and masculine forms, o and un. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. It is worth saying that learning a language written in the alphabet that you are most familiar with is always easier. Reviewing applications can be fun and only takes a few minutes. The fewer cactuses/cacti, the easier. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. I want to provide you with a glimpse of the Europe you aren't likely to see plastered across Instagram--the Europe of quiet, charming, and rapidly shrinking villages, of authentic and unknown cultures, of mountain people and storytellers, and of once-great communist paradises. What is debatable is the teritory covered by Kajkavian, as there are variants of Kajkavian that have fairly minor differences with Serbo-Croatian, and there are variants with significant differences. History of Russian State. What makes sense, is that if you find time and study the languages of the same language family, you will assimilate the apparented language as lot faster. I am fluent in Russian (I know this language since my childhood) and I can tell you certainly that it's impossible to know Romanian automatically if one knows Russian. Between Asia and Europe. Table generation error: ! I am subscribed to it on my iPhone. That would argue against Russian. Before the wedding, the man was only a miles ), much richer verb tenses, limited noun cases. I think one can argue not only against a too strict meaning of that, but against its basic meaning: that is simply not true about the core vocabulary. If this theory held, it would refute 99% of all doctoral studies, books, and textbooks about Romanians' origins and their Roman-Dacian heritage. I can only give a few examples: the already mentioned a merge for to walk has not eliminated umbla from ambulare. Most importantly, both Romanian and Russian grammar utilize a system of cases (noun declension). I am proud to be Romanian and am proud of my heritage. Use of Stein's maximal principle in Bourgain's paper on Besicovitch sets. So lifeless. With Czech Ive found this history series Toulky eskou minulost and the political podcast Jak to vid. The language I spoke. difficulty of learning this language if you already speak Romanian. Im waiting for my US passport (am a dual citizen. Translated into English. So, while Romanian and Russian arent in the same language family, they share a considerable number of accent and pronunciation similarities. This Romanian letter/sound doesnt exist in other Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish, but it exists in Russian as the letter . But the alternation p-k is common so I don't regard this as definitive. How is it possible that Croat speaking Croatian can understand a Serb speaking Serbian 100% while only understanding about 85-90% of a Croat speaking Croatian from a different region. Verb aspect is a stereotypical feature of Slavic languages such as Russian. Bun venit - Welcome Romanian (Romnete), also called Daco-Rumanian, Moldavian, Rumanian, is the easternmost member of the Romance branch of the Indo-European language family. Romanian is very unique in that it is the only Romance language that features noun declension. Why does bunched up aluminum foil become so extremely hard to compress? Ive never had any trouble communicating with Croats in the language whose existence you deny. So, as much as you do cross-linguistic comparison among the Romance languages, you will find out time and time again that Romanian is often the black sheep of the family due to its development in this language area where linguistic features are shared and different characteristics can be shown to have spread around to neighbouring languages after a long period of bi- and multi-lingualism throughout the history. I am not sure if I posted it in the right forum but I hope so. The Orthodox Church was considered a Slavic church by most; the Slavs were not liked because of their connection to the great migrations that had heavily impaired European civilization and Catholic development, previously. Since the language lacks articles, there isnt technically a way to say I am eating the sandwich in Russian. Status: official language in Romania, Moldova . Also the Russian tzvodiznak "uy" sound is present in both languages. A list of the most commonly spoken Romanian words. In my opinion the isolation from the rest of the romance languages made certain words be preferred to others, but at its origin Romanian has a very similar vulgar latin lexicon. How can I shave a sheet of plywood into a wedge shim? Using such a method, English was evaluated to have a lexical similarity of 60% with German and 27% with French. Mongol Yoke. Thanks for that! The two sounded so similar I felt as if I should understand Ukrainian. Then with the development of the Ukrainian crisis, I started watching Ukrainian television and couldnt understand what the Ukrainian speaking Ukrainians were saying, only what the Russian speaking Ukrainians were saying. related: 906: oraul: city: 907: absolut: absolutely: 908: dor: longing: 909: atenie: attention: 910: suna: call: 911: baie: . I don't know what Dacians did wrong to be sidelined as an uncivilized people (as I, myself, was taught they were, in school). - Quora So the fact that you have not heard of it speaks solely about your lack of basic education. similar to Romanian and see how closely related they are. What Language is Spoken in Romania? Local languages of Western Romance with more similarities with the Romanian context (isolated, rural) prove a reach pool of words common with Romanian, to the point that a lot of Romanian words of confirmed Latin origin, as well as words considered to belong to pre-Roman substrate have been recently identified in Neolatin idioms (see Dan . This gives you an indication of the economic importance CountriesNUMBER:Total number of countries (in more detail, In Romanian, page 129 onwards). How long does it take to learn Russian? In fact, the Romanian language is a Romance language, a fully Latin language with a fundamentally Latin vocabulary and grammar. French would certainly be a help, but not Russian; the languages are structurally very different and I can hardly think of any similarities at all, other than a handful of calqued expressions and loanwords (these are more common in the Republic of Moldova, where officially "Moldovan" is spoken, but to all int. Roman Emperor Trajan himself said that he was from a Dacian (or related) village, where as a child he spoke a sort of Latin, much like all Dacians from other neighboring villages - this can be found in his correspondence and journals. I am subscribed to it on my iPhone. The words in this case stayed the same, but they changed their meaning as their object disappeared or transformed, within a process that can be described as radical ruralization - in order to avoid the outdated "barbarization": mormnt comes from monumentum, but it only means grave, tomb (without any idea of a mortuary monument), pmnt (earth, land) comes from the urban term pavimentum, the meaning of which has mutated in the absence of any urban structures (but again, the root terra was fertile in the formation of related words like ar=land, country, rn=dirt, dry earth, ran=peasant), in the same logic, crare (small, thin path through field or forest) comes from via carraria (a path for carts, carriages); the root was fertile in all Neolatin languages, and it seems that in some it was humbled like in Romanian. An interesting thing to note about Romanian is that, although deriving from Latin which had no articles, as East/West-Latin were still splitting up, Proto-Romance had started the grammaticalisation process resulting in the determiners observable today in Modern Romance. Italian and Romanian share a lexical similarity of roughly 77 percent. If more such roots were active in Romanian instead of the ones common to all Romance the geopolitical isolation would have explained it in the same way it explains the list above. You are either not telling truth or you must have lived all your life in isolation from the civilization. Unfortunately, I haven't been able to find a suitable transformation chain. My guess would be that the Roman influence started much earlier than the Roman occupation and that Dacians used Latin as a literary language rather than writing in Dacian. where they will often have texts with audio. The lexical similarity is only one indication of the mutual intelligibility of the two languages, since the latter also depends on the degree of phonetical, morphological, and syntactical similarity. LitRes is a great resource for things Russian. However, these languages are connected by history and geography, even though they belong to three different language families. Kajkavian has been wrongly boxed in as simply a dialect of Serbo-Croatian for decades, but it has finally begun to receive recognition few years ago. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppletion#Examples, earliest area to split off from the Empire, up to 500 roots may be inherited from Dacian. While Romanian and Russian are not descended in recent history from a common language, they do happen to have some grammar in common. Moldavian: this Romanian dialect was especially influenced by Russian during the Soviet Union. Whats wrong with it? (June 2022) This article contains Indic text. 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